Family : Santalaceae
Regional Name : Chandan ( चंदन )
CLASSIFICATION:
Kingdom
|
Plantae
|
Phylum
|
Tracheophyta
|
Class
|
Magnoliopsida
|
Order
|
Santalales
|
Family
|
Santalaceae
|
Sandalwood is obtained from heartwood of Santalum album belonging to family 'santalaceae'.
GEOGRAPHICAL SOURCE:
The plant is found in India and Malaysia. Sandalwood tree is an evergreen plant of 10-12m in height. It is widely distributed in different parts of India,especially South India.
The plant bear beautiful flowers and fruits. Generally the tree of more than 25 years old age is normally selected for collection of volatile oil. volatile oil is present in all parts of sandalwood plant but it is concentrated heartwood region of plant.
MACROSCOPIC CHARACTERS:
The matured of fully grown plant is uprooted and the bark from the stem and root is removed along with the sapwood. The heartwood is yellowish or pale red in colour. The heart wood is cut into small pieces. The processed by stem distillation process. It contains 2.5% volatile oil which is colourless to pale yellow in coloured viscid liquid.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS:
The oil of sandalwood contains about 95% of 2 isomeric sesquiturpene alcohol, they are α-santalol and ß-santalol
USES:
1. Skin Care Benefits Of Sandalwood Powder
Some Beneficial Products of Sandalwood:
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS:
The oil of sandalwood contains about 95% of 2 isomeric sesquiturpene alcohol, they are α-santalol and ß-santalol
USES:
1. Skin Care Benefits Of Sandalwood Powder
- Prevents and cures pimples
- Reduces wrinkles and signs of aging
- Heals dry skin
- Enhances skin brightness
- Removes blemishes
- Exfoliates the skin
2. Traditional/Ethnobotanical uses
- Sandalwood oil has a warm, woody odor. Hence,it is commonly used as a fragrance in soaps, incense, perfumes, and cosmetics. It is also used as a flavor for foods and beverages. The wood os sandalwood is dense, thus it has been greatly valued for carving purpose.
- In traditional medicinal methods, sandalwood oil has been used as an antiseptic and astringent. It is also used for the treatment of stomachache, headache, and urinary and genital disorders.
- In India, the emulsion, essential oil, or paste of sandalwood is used in the treatment of eruptive and inflammatory skin diseases. The leaves and bark of sandalwood were used by early Hawaiians to treat lice, dandruff, sexually transmitted diseases, and skin inflammation.
- Sandalwood oil has also used to protect crops. It is demonstrated repellency against the crop pest Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite).
Some Beneficial Products of Sandalwood:
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